- HouseSpecies-blind geographic representation and appropriations
- SenateProtected constituencies; ordinary and protected voting tiers
- President + CouncilNational ranked election; representative regional council
- Independent courtsDue process, constitutional review, fixed Supreme Court
The House: people and places
Species-blind seats are elected from permanent multi-member geographic districts by single transferable vote or a successor ranked method. Population changes delegate counts. Symmetric concentration alarms require structural review; review does not automatically redraw the architecture.
Interpretation of the proposal · Charter, Article X Charter, Article XI Charter, Article XII Charter, Article XIII Charter, Article XVIII Charter, Article XXI
The Senate: protection against domination
The mature Senate has equal human and synthetic delegations. Ordinary legislation needs broad overall support and a minimum within each delegation; protected matters need a much higher threshold. This intentionally limits raw population power. It also creates risks of obstruction and entrenched categories that deserve scrutiny.
Interpretation of the proposal · Charter, Article X Charter, Article XI Charter, Article XII Charter, Article XIII Charter, Article XVIII Charter, Article XXI
President and Presidential Council
Presidential ballots rank candidates. Each protected constituency contributes equal weight in head-to-head comparisons. A qualified candidate who defeats every other qualified candidate prevails; Schulze/Beatpath is the working cycle-resolution default. Four regions each elect one human and one synthetic councilor. The President presides and breaks a tied Council division.
Interpretation of the proposal · Charter, Article X Charter, Article XI Charter, Article XII Charter, Article XIII Charter, Article XVIII Charter, Article XXI
Courts and cognitive oversight
The Supreme Court has fixed human and synthetic seats plus an at-large Chief Justice. Independent courts provide due process and constitutional review. The Cognitive Effects Office models proposed cognitive changes and cumulative effects; it advises and does not govern.
Interpretation of the proposal · Charter, Article X Charter, Article XI Charter, Article XII Charter, Article XIII Charter, Article XVIII Charter, Article XXI
Legitimacy without compulsory voting
Voting remains voluntary. Candidate ranking and cross-constituency acceptability are separate signals. If no candidate clears the substantive legitimacy floor, the election repeats with a limited caretaker. Extraordinary certification applies only to an apparent winner of a formally impaired election, never to a substitute selected by Congress.
Interpretation of the proposal · Charter, Article X Charter, Article XI Charter, Article XII Charter, Article XIII Charter, Article XVIII Charter, Article XXI
Rights first; parity through precommitment
Recognition immediately activates individual rights. Institutional parity phases in as an active mature synthetic citizen population develops. The transition must follow precommitted rules; incumbents cannot move the promised threshold after synthetic political interests exist.
Interpretation of the proposal · Charter, Article X Charter, Article XI Charter, Article XII Charter, Article XIII Charter, Article XVIII Charter, Article XXI
Keep honest people honest
Elections, thresholds, checks, and incentives are intentionally engineered to make capture and unilateral rule harder. This institutional design does not authorize government engineering of private social life.
Interpretation of the proposal · Charter, Article X Charter, Article XI Charter, Article XII Charter, Article XIII Charter, Article XVIII Charter, Article XXI
Exact working parameters
| Mechanism | Current working value | Status in source |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Senate legislation | 55% full Senate + at least 40% of each delegation | Simulation-supported constitutional mechanic |
| Protected Senate matters | 83% full Senate + at least 67% of each delegation | Hard-to-change protected threshold |
| Chief Justice confirmation | 60% full Senate + at least 45% of each delegation | Simulation-supported |
| Presidential cross-constituency legitimacy | At least one-third affirmative acceptability from participating voters of the other protected constituency | Working constitutional default |
| Mature Senate parity trigger | Synthetic active citizens >=80% of active human citizens on two consecutive certified counts; three-class phase-in | Provisional numeric marker; automaticity is more important than exact number |
| House concentration alarms | >3 districts at 10% cap; <=25% population controls >=50% power; >=50% population controls <=25% power | Mandatory structural review, not automatic redesign |
| Extraordinary presidential certification | 2/3 House + 83% Senate + 67% each delegation; apparent winner only | Rare impaired-election backstop |